shall need 与 should need 用法辨析 | 您所在的位置:网站首页 › should shall用法 › shall need 与 should need 用法辨析 |
【答】该题选择 should,不选shall。 If your car should need any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. 【翻译】如果您购买的汽车在前12个月内可能需要保养的话,请把它交给授权经销商。 该题考查 should 和 shall 的区别:这两个词在本句中的区别如下: ▲ 这里的should 是情态动词,用在条件从句中,表示事件将来发生的可能性,意为“将要;假定要;可能要”。这时,should 不表示虚拟语气。 《柯林斯词典》对此的解释是:You use should in conditional clauses when you are talking about things that might happen. 有足够的例句证明should 用于条件句,表示未来的可能性: 1. If you should be fired, your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off. 如果你被解雇,你的医疗和养老保险金不会自动中断。 2. If it should rain tomorrow, I will stay at home. 3. I don’t think it will happen, but if it should happen what shall we do? 4. If he should need this instrument, he may use it. 5. If he should fail to do the work, you may ask John to go there in his place. 6. If you should feel worse, please call our nurses at the Triage immediately. 如果您觉得身体不佳,请立即打电话给我们的护士。 7. If you should buy a home from Lovell, the company promises to buy it back at the same price after three years. 如果你从洛弗尔公司买房子,该公司承诺3年后以同样的价格再购回。 ▲ shall 用于第3人称,表示“义务,权力,警告,” 或者表示说话者的意图、告诫、威胁、命令、决心、注定的结果等,意为“应该;必须;一定会;一定要”。 本句的主语是 your car, 属于“第3人称”。又如: He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的, 我告诉你。 (警告) 来自《用法词典》 As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜, 种豆得豆。 来自《简明英汉词典》 He shall have a bicycle for his birthday. 他可以得到一架自行车作为生日礼物。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》 He will die before he shall disgrace himself. 他宁肯死而决不受侮辱。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》 He shall be sorry for it. 他要后悔的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》 I assure you, sir, that he shall be disciplined, severely disciplined! 先生,我保证, 他将受到纪律处分, 一定从严惩处! 来自辞典例句 If a man will begin with certainties, he shall end in doubts. 如果一个人以种种肯定的立论开始, 他必将以各种怀疑而终止。 来自辞典例句 He shall want for nothing that money can buy. 只要钱能买到的一切他都不会缺少。 来自辞典例句 【结论】从给的句子看,if 从句表示“可能性”(车辆可能需要维护的话),而不是“义务”(车辆应该、必须、注定要维护),应选择should。 |
CopyRight 2018-2019 实验室设备网 版权所有 |